LIGHTING, MISE-SCENE, SOUND, CAMERAWORK AND EDITING
Today we looked at 'German Expressionism'. When it started, who was involved, what it meant and the key features.
WHEN AND WHO?German expressionism started in the 1920s, in Germany. Perhaps the first ever example of G.E is '
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' (1920) which is one of the most known films of the movement. Later films include
Nosferatu (1922),
Phantom (1922),
Schatten (1923), and
The Last Laugh (1924). The directors include: Robert Wiene, Paul Wegener, Fritz Lang and W . F
Murnau.
What are the key features of German expressionism?German Expressionism depends heavily on mise-en-scene. Shapes are distorted and exaggerated unrealistically. Actors often wear heavy makeup and move in jerky or slow, sinuous patterns. The lighting is very dramatic, using shadows to create and stark colours fr a more deluded effect. Also symbolic action and characterisation.
Where can the influence of G.E. be seen in film history?
German Expressionism has been repeated throughout film history, though sometimes only in snatches. It is heavily influential, and has been through all the ages, even including modern cinema movements, such as 'film noir'. Certain other forms of film have adapted its style, such as the music video 'Living dead girl' by Rob Zombie, that was made in 1999, yet still contains key features. It has also influenced theatre, in productions such as 'Edward scissor hands'.
in film history
in films such as 'Run Lola Run'
which is a later formalist film which includes all the key features of German Expressionism